May 5, 202611 min read
Types of Family Therapy Explained
Learn about the main types of family therapy, how each approach works, and how therapy can help families build stronger relationships.
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Same-day assessments · Orange County, CA
Same-day assessments · Orange County, CA
Clinically Reviewed by Brittany Astrom Brittany has 15 years of experience in the Mental Health and Substance Abuse field. Brittany has been licensed for almost 8 years and has worked in various settings throughout her career, including inpatient psychiatric treatment, outpatient, residential treatm
Jake
Clinical Editorial Team
Clinically Reviewed by Brittany Astrom Brittany has 15 years of experience in the Mental Health and Substance Abuse field. Brittany has been licensed for almost 8 years and has worked in various settings throughout her career, including inpatient psychiatric treatment, outpatient, residential treatm
Brittany has 15 years of experience in the Mental Health and Substance Abuse field. Brittany has been licensed for almost 8 years and has worked in various settings throughout her career, including inpatient psychiatric treatment, outpatient, residential treatment center, PHP and IOP settings.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health disease that causes overwhelming intrusive thoughts and repetitive rituals. These symptoms can disrupt relationships, work, and everyday functioning. OCD affects both cognition and emotion, creating high levels of anxiety, fear, and stress.
Although standard medicine like SSRIs can help, many patients find medication alone does not fully resolve symptoms. Some prefer complementary remedies or advanced options to improve outcomes. This guide explains the available treatments, including medication, therapy, alternative approaches, invasive procedures, and self-help strategies — giving both patients and health professionals evidence-based recommendations.
Learn about the main types of family therapy, how each approach works, and how therapy can help families build stronger relationships.
Explore how family therapy for addiction recovery helps loved ones rebuild trust, improve support, and create a healthier path forward.
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If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction or mental health, the Rize OC team is here to help — confidentially and with no obligation.
OCD is often treated with antidepressant medications that work as serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). These drugs target the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain, improving mood, regulating sleep, and reducing anxiety and fear.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved these SSRIs for OCD:
Each SSRI works by blocking serotonin reuptake, which increases serotonin levels in the brain. SSRIs can take several weeks to reach full efficacy, and some adverse effects such as headache, nausea, or fatigue are possible.
When SSRIs do not work well enough, clomipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant, may be prescribed. It also targets serotonin but can cause more side effects, so careful monitoring of dose and health is required.
For patients with OCD and bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, or postpartum depression, additional medications may be added to stabilize mood. Sometimes, antipsychotics are used adjunctively.
OCD treatment with medication alone often achieves partial improvement. That is why guidelines recommend combining medication with psychotherapy for better outcomes.
Not everyone wants to take medication, and some people cannot tolerate adverse effects. Research in psychiatry and neuropsychopharmacology supports several alternative and complementary approaches.
Studies published in systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials show these alternative approaches can reduce anxiety, suicidal ideation, and functional impairment when combined with evidence-based care.
For severe, treatment-resistant OCD, some patients require more intensive intervention.
These procedures are serious medical interventions and require evaluation by a psychiatry specialist and a full psychological evaluation.
Evidence-based OCD care starts with a clear diagnosis, assessment of comorbid conditions like bipolar disorder or personality disorder, and an individualized plan.
Ongoing clinical trials and research in neuropsychopharmacology show promise for:
These are not yet standard care and are offered only in research or specialty centers.
Alongside medical treatment, self-help remedies can improve daily life and symptom control.
These approaches can help lower suicidal ideation, enhance mood, and promote overall health.
OCD is a serious mental health condition that requires thoughtful, effective care. Evidence-based treatments combine medication, therapy, alternative remedies, and sometimes invasive options. Working with a physician, psychiatry specialist, or licensed health care professional helps ensure a safe, customized plan — one that your insurance may cover.
If you or someone you know is struggling with OCD, speak with a health care or mental health professional at RIZE OC today to discuss your treatment options.
1\. What is the most effective treatment for OCD?
The most effective treatment for OCD is a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy, specifically exposure and response prevention (ERP), and a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) medication such as fluoxetine, sertraline, or fluvoxamine. Research shows this combination improves symptoms more effectively than either approach alone. Some patients also benefit from adjunctive therapies or alternative remedies to enhance results.
2\. Are natural remedies like St. John’s wort or inositol safe for OCD?
Some studies suggest natural remedies like hypericum perforatum (St. John’s wort), inositol, kava, and valerian may help reduce anxiety and mild OCD symptoms. However, these supplements can interact with medications or cause side effects. Always talk to a physician or mental health professional before starting any herbal or nutrient-based remedy to make sure it is safe and appropriate for your condition.
3\. When is invasive treatment for OCD recommended?
Invasive treatments such as deep brain stimulation (DBS), electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) are considered only for severe, treatment-resistant OCD. This means a patient has already tried multiple medications and therapy with little or no improvement. These procedures are performed under the guidance of a psychiatry specialist and usually after a full psychological evaluation.
4\. How can self-help strategies improve OCD symptoms?
Self-help strategies such as mindfulness meditation, yoga, aerobic exercise, healthy eating, and sleep hygiene can help reduce stress and improve mood, which may lessen OCD symptoms. While these methods alone are not a substitute for professional care, they support formal treatment by improving overall mental health, resilience, and emotional regulation. Joining support groups and practicing insight into intrusive thoughts can also help patients feel more in control of their condition.
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